Partial Stroke Testing (PST)

PST solution by Val Controls

What is partial stroke testing (PST)?

The purpose of partial stroke testing is to exercise, and test shut down valves without disturbing the production. The valve will typically be closed 20% for a short time and fully opened again. The test will ensure the valve function is tested and working as required. When Partial Stroke Testing is successfully implemented it offers serval production benefits including an extension between compulsory plant shutdowns and insight in potential valve failures.

Partial Stroke Testing is most often used on high integrity emergency shutdown valves (ESDVs) in applications where closing the valve will have high-cost burden yet proving the integrity of the valve is essential to maintaining a safe facility.

 

Benefits of Partial Stroke Testing

• Increased safety

If Partial Stroke Testing is successfully implemented the site will receive a higher safety integrity level (SIL). With Val Controls solution the site will typically receive a SIL score of 3, however the IDC24 unit is certified up to SIL4. The higher safety integrity level is rewarded because the probability of failure on demand is reduced. During a Partial Stroke Test, the valve will get exercised reducing the risk of stiction, ultimately reducing the risk of malfunction.

 

• Increased production output

The main production benefit of a Partial Stroke Testing, is that the time between compulsory plant shutdowns and required Full Stroke Tests (FST) is extended. Furthermore, data of the Partial Stroke Test can be collected - which can be compared to previous tests - enabling the staff to predict when certain parts need replacement. This method of predictive maintenance allows any upkeep or repairs to be forecasted and scheduled, making procurement and overall plant operation to run more smoothly and efficient.

 

Val Controls Partial Stroke Test solution

Val Controls Partial Stroke Test solution can be used for pneumatic and hydraulic systems and is performed by the IDC24 controller. The IDC24 controller can be used in any environment as well as existing or new installations. Typically, the IDC24 can be added to the system without any need for new cables, extra software etc. making it very easy to install. The Partial Stroke test can be started locally or remote and be customized for the end-user's specifics needs.

The IDC24 controller is compatible with 1oo1, 1oo2 and 2oo2 safety instrumented systems.

The soleenoid operated valve (SOV) solution for Partial Stroke Testing, which Val Controls provides can test the complete valve system - including the Solenoid Operated Valve. Furthermore, it can collect valuable diagnostics information to be used for troubleshooting. The solution is more reliable than the traditional positioner-based solution because it bypasses the supply pressure.

The software provided by Val Controls, allows the end-user to monitor the valve performance enabling you to project at which time the different parts need replacement. This method of predictive maintenance reduces the number of unplanned shutdowns and increases the overall site safety.

 

Image: Val Controls SOV based layout for PST

How the PST is started and data is processed

1. Test Start

The Partial Stroke Test can be started from a Local Control Panel mounted at the valve system or it can be started remotely through the HART or Modbus communication protocols.

2. Data collection

Once a Partial Stroke Test is started, data of the event is collected and stored locally in the IDC24 Controller. Performance data of the event itself will be collected as well as data from a preset period prior to the event.  

3. Data extraction

The data can be transferred via HART, Modbus or with USB which allows data of the event to be extracted locally or remotely. It is also possible to install a local control panel which will display an alarm in case of an event.

4. Analysis

Data of the Partial Stroke Test can be analyzed in Val Controls Diagnostics Centre (VCDC) where it is possible to see the exact time of the event, monitor the pressure and the valve closing performance. The data can be compared to previous events and testing.

Solenoid operated valve (SOV) based Partial Stroke Testing

The SOV-based solution is a simpler and more reliable alternative to the positioner-based solution because it bypasses the supply pressure and does not require additional tubing or wiring. It also has fewer potential failure points because it is installed directly on the actuator, eliminating the need for additional fittings or tubing. The IDC24 controller, which is based on the SOV solution, can be installed directly on the actuator and is not limited by factors such as flow, air quality, or temperature. The flow is only restricted by the capacity of the Solenoid Operated Valve, making the overall setup more reliable and less prone to mechanical failure compared to the positioner-based solution.

Summary: Benefits of SOV-based PST

No flow restrictions

No extra fittings or tubings needed

No air quality restrictions because the supply is only passing through ESD SOV

Auto-calibration

Spring return (SR type) compatible

Double acting (DA type) compatible

Solenoid Operated Valve testing avialable

Control panel test available

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES